handmade damascus folding knives

We all love the smart-looking knives. Even the most pragmatic knife maniacs can not deny the simple elegance of the fordable or fixed sheets they carry. Coated, painted, satin finish or stone lacquered: a knife blade can be improved visually in many ways. However, "Is it a trial against extreme tasks?" It is a difficult question to answer. It depends on many factors, such as the grade of steel, the characteristics of the coating and the construction of the handle. Speaking of the blade, nothing lasts forever and even the best layer will eventually wear out. However, there are still knives that look fantastic after centuries of good use: Damascus steel blades. Following the persecution, today we will talk about the characteristics, production and other peculiarities of this famous legendary steel.

handmade damascus folding knives

What is Damascus steel?

Many newcomers will probably ask that question first. The problem is that, today, the issue is still open and even the most experienced knife makers argue about it. Some people think that stainless steel is the real handmade Damascus folding knives, others think that welding patterns is the right way to produce fine and beautiful leaves. The truth (if there was ever such a thing) is always somewhere in between. And to understand it we have to delve into the history and origins of Damascus steel. But that's something we'll get to the next section, so for now let's draw the general idea of ​​this peculiar blade material.

Damascus steel


According to most resources, Damascus steel is a type of steel for making swords (and rarely armor) long ago in the Near East, and was made specifically of Wootz steel ingots. Now, wootz steel (also known as Ukku, Hindvi Steel, Hinduwani Steel, Teling Steel and later Bulat) is a crucible made of a lower carbide combined with a higher quality carbide steel. Sometimes it was bamboo and plant leaves that added carbon (carburation) to the alloy. The resulting ring of microcarbides with ferrite gave a beautiful and distinctive pattern together with a decent flexibility and hardness. In the end, the production of standard swords decreased and the process was lost. Although many tried to reproduce the pattern, it is not certain whether the ancient blacksmiths used the same technique. As a result, many types of ladder-shaped steel emerged over time: red, black, blue, twisted and bent damask. However, many people still continue to fight for the term Damascus. Therefore, "Can we call it a crucible or a soldier for a patron?" It is the question that I will answer in the next part.

Where did the Damascus steel come from?

So far, historians are not sure where Damascus steel came from or who created it first. What we know with certainty is that the steel received the name of the capital of Syria, Damascus. In fact, this city had long been the commercial center where many products were sold along with armor, shields and swords. In addition, the blade pattern is similar to that of Damask fabrics, which in turn bears the name of the city. The weapons were supposed to be welded from Wooten ingots. Wooten steel was manufactured in India at the same time (500 AD). However, legend says that the armies of Alexander the Great first discovered him in battles against King Porus. They found white metal swords that easily cut through the armor and could be folded around the vest without damaging the blade.

Whatever the myth, it is known with certainty that the method has been lost since about the sixteenth century. Later, similar fragmentation welding methods were used in high-end European guns. At that time, W. W. Greener used the term "Damascus" in reference to steel soldier with forge in the manufacture of weapons. The book was The Gun and Its Development and the year was 1881 (first release of the problem). You see, in the western culture of the 19th century there was no term soldier steel or wootz. Instead, people used the word Damascus only. In addition, in 1973, knife maker William F. Moran presented his "Damascus knives" at the Knifemakers' Guild Show. Since then, welded steel with a modern pattern in both cutlery and weapons has been called "Damascus".


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